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Why do you get blisters in your mouth?

11/30/2023
12 min read
Why do you get blisters in your mouth?

Blisters in the mouth are a common and often painful problem. Read about different types of oral blisters and get tips on how you can treat and prevent them.

Adam

Leg. Doctor

Mouth blisters are a common and often painful problem that can affect people of all ages. These annoying little sores can be caused by a variety of things, from infections and minor injuries in the mouth to stress and nutritional deficiencies. Understanding what's causing your blisters can help ease the discomfort and reduce the number of breakouts. Here we go through some of the most common causes of blisters in the mouth and give tips on how you can treat and prevent them.

Common causes of mouth blisters

Blisters and sores in the mouth are often very similar, regardless of what they are caused by. It can therefore be difficult to know what causes them. Here are some of the most common underlying causes of mouth blisters.

Herpes (cold sores)

One of the most common causes of blisters in the mouth is cold sores, which are usually caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). This infection often results in painful blisters or sores, usually on the lips or around the mouth. Herpes is highly contagious and spreads through direct contact with the virus. After the first infection, which often occurs in childhood, the virus can lie dormant in the body and reactivate later, which can lead to recurrent outbreaks of blisters.

Afte

Canker sores, or aphthous ulcers, are another common type of mouth blisters. They are temporary small sores that are round or oval and have a white or yellowish color with a reddening around them. The cause of canker sores is not fully understood, but it often arises in connection with factors such as stress, vitamin deficiency and a weakened general condition, such as with a cold or other infections. Canker sores are not contagious but can be uncomfortable and cause pain and burning.

Autumn blisters

Autumn blisters is a viral disease that mainly affects children and causes small, painful blisters in the mouth and rashes on the hands and feet. Autumn blisters are highly contagious and spread easily among preschool-aged children. The disease is usually mild and goes away on its own within a week or two. Good hand hygiene is essential to prevent spread.

Other reasons

Blisters are not always caused by viruses or other diseases. Other potential causes of blisters in the mouth may include:

  • Vitamin deficiency, especially deficiency of vitamin B12, iron and folic acid.
  • Stress, which can weaken the immune system and make the mouth more vulnerable to blisters.
  • Injuries in the mouth, for example from accidentally biting your cheek or a brace that rubs.
  • Allergic reactions to certain foods or toothpastes.

Treat and prevent recurrent blisters in the mouth

How blisters in the mouth should be treated depends on the underlying cause of the blisters, but there are some general methods that can relieve symptoms and promote healing:

  • Avoid spicy, acidic or salty foods that can irritate the blisters.
  • Use a soft toothbrush and choose a mild toothpaste without sodium lauryl sulfate.
  • Use pain-relieving gel or mouthwash.
  • Make sure to maintain good oral hygiene to reduce the risk of infection.

Oral herpes is often treated with antiviral drugs to reduce symptoms and shorten outbreaks. Creams and tablets are used to relieve pain and speed healing. If you have an ongoing outbreak and want to relieve the symptoms, we at Recetas Medicas can help you with prescription tablets that prevent the virus from multiplying. These tablets should be taken no later than 24-72 hours after the first symptoms. Fill out our health form and you will receive help within 15 minutes. You may also be prescribed tablets to keep at home for future outbreaks.

Canker sores usually do not need to be treated, and since it is not clear what causes the sores, there is no cure. Pain relief can be achieved with local anesthetic gels and mouthwashes, as well as by avoiding foods that irritate the sores. There is no specific medication for autumn blisters. If your child is in a lot of trouble, you can give pain-relieving medicine. It may also be easier to eat cold food if your mouth hurts a lot.

When should you seek care?

Most blisters in the mouth are harmless and will heal on their own within one to two weeks. However, in some cases it may be appropriate to seek medical help:

  • If the blisters make it difficult for you to eat.
  • If the blisters are particularly large or painful.
  • If the blisters have not healed within two weeks.
  • If you develop a fever or other signs of infection.
  • If you have recurring blisters in your mouth, which may be a sign of an underlying medical condition.

Get rid of blisters in your mouth

Having blisters in your mouth can be both painful and frustrating, but understanding the underlying causes and being aware of the treatment options available can make a big difference. Regular oral hygiene, a nutritious diet and stress management can help prevent future outbreaks.

Remember that although most mouth blisters are completely harmless and will heal on their own, it is important to pay attention to symptoms that do not go away or worsen. Seek medical care if you experience major discomfort.