Condylomas: Symptoms, causes and treatment
May 28, 2026
Condylomas, also known as genital warts, are caused by a virus called human papillomavirus (HPV). It is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases and can lead to warts on the genitals and around the anus. There are 100 different types...
Condylomata - Facts & Advice | Recetas Medicas
What is condyloma?
Condylomas, also known as genital warts, are caused by a virus called human papillomavirus (HPV). It is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases and can lead to warts on the genitals and around the anus. There are 100 different types of HPV, some of which can cause genital warts.
Fast help within 15 minutes
Have you previously been diagnosed with condyloma? At Recetas Medicas, you get a quick medical assessment and prescription within 15 minutes. Fill out our health form and get help with treatment for genital warts.
Common symptoms of condyloma
Condyloma does not always cause symptoms, but the most prominent symptom is warts in the genital area. These warts can be lobed or rounded, and they are often slightly raised. The color varies from skin-colored to pink, whitish, red or brown. The warts can appear singly or in groups, and sometimes they can be so close together that they look like a larger growth. The warts are usually 1-4 millimeters in size and can be seen around the vagina, on the clitoris or the labia. They can also appear on the scrotum, penis (foreskin, shaft or glans) and around the anus.
- Itching and burning
Itching and burning
- Sometimes condyloma can cause itching and burning in the genital area. This can lead to discomfort and irritation, especially during physical activity or intercourse.
Sometimes condyloma can cause itching and burning in the genital area. This can lead to discomfort and irritation, especially during physical activity or intercourse.
- Small bleeding from the warts may occur in some cases. Discomfort or pain when you urinate may occur depending on where the warts are located.
Small bleeding from the warts may occur in some cases. Discomfort or pain when you urinate may occur depending on where the warts are located.
How does condyloma spread?
Condylomas are mainly spread through sexual contact. The virus is transmitted through skin contact with infected areas, even if there are no visible warts. Using a condom reduces the risk but does not completely protect, as HPV can be present on areas of skin not covered by the condom. Condylomata can have a long incubation period, which means that symptoms can appear months or years after infection.
What causes condyloma?
Condylomas are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). There are hundreds of different types of HPV, where some types can cause genital warts while others can cause warts on the feet and hands. Other types of HPV can cause cancer in the cervix, as well as in the genitals and throat. The HPV virus that causes genital warts is not the same HPV group that causes cancer, but both belong to the same virus family. The virus variants that cause condyloma are benign HPV 6 and HPV 11. The HPV virus that causes condyloma is transmitted through sexual contact and skin contact, as well as when you touch condyloma warts. You don't have to have visible genital warts to be infected.
Treatment for condyloma
Condylomas are often treated with prescription medications that are applied to the warts to speed healing. In many cases, condyloma heals on its own without treatment, but it can take several months to years for the warts to disappear completely. Relapses are common, but the body's immune system eventually fights the virus. If the genital warts are chafing or painful, a minor surgical procedure, such as cryotherapy, may be necessary. Always consult a doctor to find the most appropriate treatment for you. There are different methods of condyloma removal such as:
• Removal with a knife • Freezing treatment • Removal using heating (diathermy) • Laser treatment
What can I do myself?
HPV vaccine To reduce the risk of infection with HPV, there are vaccines included in the high-cost protection for women up to 26 years of age. Girls are offered vaccines free of charge in year five or six. The vaccination does not provide complete protection against HPV, but it significantly reduces the risk of infection. Adults can get vaccinated later in life. Condom or tampon Men can use condoms to protect themselves and their partners from infection. The condom provides some protection, but not 100% because it does not cover all skin that may be infected. Condoms can also be used to prevent infection when using sex toys together with another person. Even lollipops can provide some protection, but not completely as it does not cover all areas of the skin. Information You should treat your infection and inform your sexual partner that you have the infection. Condyloma does not need to be reported according to the Infection Control Act. If you are pregnant and have condyloma, you should contact the maternity care center (MVC) or the health centre. In some cases, preventive measures are required to avoid passing the infection on to the child.
When should I seek care?
If you have condyloma that bothers you or is cosmetically disturbing, you can contact the healthcare system for treatment. If you are not sure what kind of rash you have, you should also contact your healthcare provider. If you are pregnant and have condyloma or suspect that you have condyloma, you should contact maternal health care. Seek medical attention if you have warts in your abdomen that hurt, rub, bleed or are sore.
How can Recetas Medicas help me?
You can turn to Recetas Medicas for advice and help with condyloma. We do an individual assessment via our health form and based on your symptoms, you can get a prescription cream that you can apply to the warts to speed up healing.
